At least 26 people were killed and a dozen injured in a suspected terror attack in the disputed Himalayan region of Jammu and Kashmir on Tuesday, a rare assault on tourists in a region fraught by decades of insurgency and opposition to India’s rule.
The attack took place in a popular tourist destination in Pahalgam, in the mountainous Anantnag district, and is the region’s worst assault on civilians in years.
The group were fired on by suspected militants and the injured were taken to the district’s main hospital for treatment, authorities said. Most of the 26 people killed are understood to be travelers.
It is not yet clear whether foreign nationals are among the casualties, V K Birdi, inspector general of police in Kashmir, told CNN.
The attack took place in the Baisaran Valley, which is only accessible by foot or on horseback.
One eyewitness told the Indian news agency, Press Trust of India, that unidentified gunmen opened fire on the tourists from close range.
“My husband was shot in the head while seven others were also injured in the attack,” one woman survivor said, according to PTI.
Another eyewitness, Gopal Roopchand, said, “We could not see a lot. We fled immediately after hearing gunshots,” according to Reuters.
The picturesque Himalayan region, which is administered in part by both India and Pakistan, is often rife with violence – but tourist-targeted attacks are rare.
By Tuesday night, outraged residents had gathered in the region to protest. Videos of the protest show a crowd chanting slogans, holding candles and signs that read: “Stop terrorism.” Other signs called for the resignation of Indian Home Minister Amit Shah.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the attack and sent his condolences to those who had been affected in a statement on X.
“Those behind this heinous act will be brought to justice… they will not be spared! Their evil agenda will never succeed. Our resolve to fight terrorism is unshakable and it will get even stronger,” he said.
Following the attack, Modi cut short his two-day visit to Saudi Arabia after meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
The Indian Army corps responsible for military operations in the area of the attack said a search operation was underway to bring “the attackers to justice.”
Shah, the home minister, arrived in the region on Tuesday and chaired a high-level security meeting, his office said. Meanwhile the Private Schools’ Association of Jammu and Kashmir announced that all private schools would remain shut Wednesday.
The attack also came a day after US Vice President JD Vance arrived in India for a visit with his family. On Tuesday, he shared condolences on X, writing: Over the past few days, we have been overcome with the beauty of this country and its people. Our thoughts and prayers are with them as they mourn this horrific attack.”
US President Donald Trump also condemned the attack, expressing US solidarity with India against terrorism and calling Modi to convey his condolences, according to Indian authorities.
Other leaders from Russia, Ukraine, Israel, Iran, France, Italy and the UAE also expressed condemnation.
A restive region
Claimed in its entirety by both India and Pakistan, the mountainous Kashmir region has been at the epicenter of an often-violent territorial struggle between the nuclear-armed neighbors for more than 70 years. The region is one of the world’s most dangerous flashpoints, and a de facto border called the Line of Control divides the areas overseen by New Delhi and Islamabad.
Throughout the past two decades, several domestic militant groups, demanding either independence for Kashmir or for the area to become part of Pakistan, have fought Indian security forces, with tens of thousands of people killed in the violence.
Violence surged in 2018, and the Indian government took greater control of the region in 2019 amid a heavy military presence and a monthslong communications blackout.
While the Indian government has said that militancy has since been reduced, attacks continue to plague the region.
On Tuesday, a regional spokesperson from India’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) accused Pakistan of fueling terrorism in the region and called the attack an “outcome of Pakistan’s frustration.”
“Pakistan and its proxies are unable to digest the return of peace and tourism in Jammu and Kashmir. They want to stifle growth and plunge the region back into fear. But we won’t allow that to happen,” Altaf Thakur said.
Pakistan’s defense minister Khawaja Asif denied any link to the attack.
“We have nothing to do with this, and we do not support terrorism anywhere,” he said in a TV interview with a Pakistani news outlet.
Pahalgam lies on a major pilgrimage route, known as the Amarnath Yatra, which takes place every year and has been exposed to previous attacks.
Thousands of tourists flock to Kashmir during its peak season each year, which runs from March to August.
The last major tourist attack in the region took place in June, when at least nine people were killed and 33 others were injured after a bus carrying Hindu pilgrims plunged into a gorge after suspected militants fired on the vehicle.